The United States

1. The June JOLTS report showed that job openings edged down.


– This chart shows the June changes in job openings by industry.


• Looking through the month-over-month noise, the three-month moving average rose further.


• The jobs-workers gap, which measures the difference between labor supply and labor demand, has rebounded and remained near equilibrium.


• We’ve reached the “kink” in the Beveridge curve. A further decline in the job openings rate is likely to lead to a rising unemployment rate.


• The hiring rate rose.


– Layoffs and quits both held steady.


• The credibility of the JOLTS report, however, is under scrutiny due to a plummeting survey response rate.

– Alternative high-frequency data from private sector sources have declined this year, painting a picture of weaker labor market demand than the official data suggest.

2. Factory orders unexpectedly fell in June.


• Excluding the volatile transportation sector, orders fell as well.


– In level terms, factory orders excluding transportation remained strong.


• Growth in core capital goods orders was revised upward from 0.9% to 1.2%.

3. The trade deficit narrowed in June, driven by a larger decline in goods imports (led by computers and pharmaceutical products) relative to exports (led by energy).


• Excluding gold and the recent increase in oil exports, the trade deficit would be materially wider.

4. The Atlanta Fed’s GDPNow model is now tracking Q3 GDP at 5.9%, down from 6.2% on Monday.

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