Augur Digest #60 (Flash)

Note: This is the August Digest Flash—an early look at today’s economic developments. The full edition will be released at 4 p.m.
  1. Charts of the Day
  2. Global Economics
    1. United States
    2. Canada
    3. Europe
    4. Asia-Pacific
    5. China
    6. Emerging Markets ex China

Charts of the Day

  • Monetary policy rules suggest the Fed funds target should be 4.4%—roughly in line with the current level.
Monetary Policy Rules

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Global Economics

United States

  • July retail sales indicated a resilient consumer. Headline sales rose 0.5% M/M and retail sales ex auto comes in at 0.3% M/M, in line with consensus. The key control group increased by a solid 0.5%, slightly ahead of the 0.4% forecast. Upward revisions to prior months added a significant 0.4% to June's level.
US Retail Sales (Headline vs. Ex Auto)US Retail Sales By Kind of BusinessUS Retail Sales Diffusion IndexUS Real Retail Sales vs. Trend
  • July import prices rose 0.4% M/M, well above the flat consensus estimate, driven by higher fuel costs. Year-over-year, import prices contracted 0.2%. Despite the headline beat, a key underlying component for Core PCE inflation, international airfares, fell a sharp 4.4%. Export prices rose 0.1% M/M, slowing to a 2.2% Y/Y pace.
US Trade Price Indices
  • The August NY Empire State Manufacturing Index unexpectedly surged to 11.9, crushing the flat consensus forecast of 0.0 and rising from 5.5 in July. The jump was driven by improvements in new orders and shipments. However, the internals were mixed, with the employment component declining and the six-month forward-looking index falling for the first time since April, suggesting some caution ahead. Capex expectations also fell back into negative territory.
Empire State Manufacturing Survey
  • Industrial production fell 0.1% M/M in July, while manufacturing output was flat, signaling a slowdown after sharp gains earlier in the year. The weakness was broad-based, though bright spots included aerospace-led transmit equipment (+1.8%) and computers (+2.9%). The year-over-year growth for both industrial and manufacturing production accelerated to 1.4%. Capacity utilization edged down to 77.5%.
US Industrial ProductionUS Industrial Production ex MotorUS Industrial Production: Consumer Goods vs. Business EquipmentUS Capacity Utilization
  • The preliminary University of Michigan consumer sentiment index for August fell to 58.6, significantly missing the consensus of 62.0 and declining from 61.7 in July. The drop was led by a decrease in the current conditions component, driven by rising inflation worries. Inflation expectations rebounded, with the one-year outlook rising to 4.9% (from 4.5%) and the five-year outlook increasing to 3.9% (from 3.4%).
Michigan Consumer SentimentMichigan Consumer Inflation Expectations

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Canada

  • Final manufacturing sales for June rose 0.3% M/M, rebounding from a revised 1.5% decline in May but slightly below the preliminary estimate of 0.4%.
Canada Manufacturing Sales
  • New motor vehicle sales fell to 177,300 units in June from 194,500 in May, marking a three-month low.
Canada New Motor Vehicle Sales
  • Final wholesale sales for June rose 0.7% M/M, in line with the preliminary estimate and recovering from a flat reading in May.
Canada Wholesale Trade
  • The Federal Reserve’s balance sheet was unchanged at $6.64 trillion for the week ending August 13.
Fed Balance Sheet Drawdown

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Europe

  • Norway’s trade surplus widened to 54.0 billion NOK in July from 46.2 billion NOK in the prior month.
Norway Foreign Trade
  • Switzerland’s economy slowed in the second quarter, with flash GDP expanding just 0.1% Q/Q, a sharp deceleration from the 0.8% growth seen in the first quarter.
Switzerland Real GDP
  • Ireland’s trade surplus narrowed significantly to €5.3 billion in June from €12.7 billion in May.
Ireland Foreign Trade
  • Portugal’s economic activity and private consumption indicators held steady in July. The economic activity coincident indicator was stable at 1.7% Y/Y, while the private consumption indicator edged down slightly to 3.1% Y/Y from 3.2%.
Portugal Coincident Indicators

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Asia-Pacific

  • New Zealand’s Business NZ PMI for July jumped to 52.8 from 48.8, moving back into expansionary territory and reaching its highest level since April.
BusinessNZ Performance Index
  • New Zealand’s food inflation accelerated to 5.0% Y/Y in July from 4.6% in June, reaching its highest level since November 2023.
New Zealand Food Inflation
  • The growth in New Zealand’s visitor arrivals slowed sharply to 0.8% Y/Y in June from 6.1% in May.
New Zealand Tourist Arrivals (NSA) by Year
  • Japan’s preliminary Q2 GDP growth crushed expectations, expanding 1.0% annualized versus a consensus of 0.4%. The quarter-over-quarter rate was 0.3% against a 0.1% forecast. The beat was driven by accelerating capital expenditure (+5.5% annualized) and a surge in exports (+8.4%), primarily from IT goods. This underlying strength was masked by a large inventory drawdown, which subtracted 1.4 percentage points from growth. Private consumption grew at a modest 0.2% Q/Q.
Japan Real GDP vs. PotentialJapan Real GDP Breakdown
  • For the week ending August 9, foreign investors were net buyers of Japanese stocks (¥489.3 billion), while Japanese investors became net buyers of foreign bonds (¥254.9 billion).
Japan International Transactions in SecuritiesJapan Residents' Net Investment in Foreign StocksJapan Residents' Net Investment in Foreign Bonds
  • Japan’s final industrial production for June was revised higher to 2.1% M/M from a preliminary 1.9%, while the year-over-year figure was 2.6%. Capacity utilization fell 1.8% M/M.
Japan Capacity UtilizationJapan Industrial Production
  • Taiwan’s final Q2 GDP growth was revised slightly lower to 8.01% Y/Y from a preliminary 8.03%, but remains at its highest level since Q2 2021.
Taiwan Real GDP vs. Potential
  • Hong Kong’s final Q2 GDP was confirmed at 0.4% Q/Q and 3.1% Y/Y, matching preliminary estimates.
Hong Kong Real GDP vs. Potential

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China

  • The decline in China's new home prices moderated slightly in July, falling 2.8% Y/Y compared to -3.2% in June. A stark divergence continues, with Tier-1 city prices rising while Tier-2 and Tier-3 cities kept falling due to weaker fundamentals and oversupply. Secondary market data from other sources points to much steeper year-over-year price declines of 5–20%.
China New House PriceNumber of Consecutive Months of China House Price Declines
  • July’s activity data broadly weakened and missed expectations. Industrial production grew 5.7% Y/Y, below the 5.9% consensus. The slowdown occurred despite strong exports and was driven by weakness in autos, computers, and non-ferrous metals. Sequentially, estimates show a 0.4% M/M growth, weaker than the previous two months.
China Industrial Production
  • Retail sales growth slowed to 3.7% Y/Y in July, significantly missing the 4.6% consensus and down from 4.8% in June. The weakness was led by falling offline goods and a 1.5% Y/Y drop in automobile sales, partly due to smaller dealer discounts. Sequentially, retail sales declined by a second month by 0.1% M/M. The print signals subdued private demand.
China Retail Sales
  • While China's industrial production continues to run well above the pre-COVID trend, real retail sales have diverged further away from the pre-COVID trend.
China Industrial Production & Real Retail Sales vs. Trend
  • Fixed asset investment (year-to-date) slowed to 1.6% Y/Y, missing the 2.7% consensus and falling to its slowest pace since September 2020. Estimates for single-month growth suggest a startling -4.4% Y/Y decline, the worst since COVID lockdown. The broad-based weakness was driven by adverse weather hitting construction, the ongoing property crisis, and reduced infrastructure spending.
China Fixed Asset Investment
  • The nationwide unemployment rate rose to 5.2% in July from 5.0%. The release of the youth unemployment rate has been delayed.
China Unemployment Rate

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Emerging Markets ex China

  • India’s passenger vehicle sales returned to growth in July, rising 1.5% Y/Y after a 6.3% decline in June.
India Passenger Vehicle Sales by Year
  • Malaysia's economy expanded 2.1% Q/Q in the second quarter, accelerating from 0.7% growth in Q1. The year-over-year rate held steady at 4.4%.
Malaysia Real GDP vs. Potential
  • Turkey's government budget balance recorded a deficit of 23.9 billion TRY in July.
Turkey Government Budget Balance
  • Indian bank loan growth ticked up to 10.0% Y/Y in the last week of July from 9.8% previously.
India Loan Growth (Y/Y)
  • India's foreign exchange reserves rose to $693.62 billion in the week ending August 8 from $688.87 billion in the prior week.
India International Reserves

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Disclaimer

Augur Digest is an automatically generated newsletter edited by humans. It may contain inaccuracies and is not investment advice. Augur Labs LLC will not accept liability for any loss or damage as a result of your reliance on the information contained in the newsletter.

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